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Sentence Comprehension Deficits of Specific Language Impairment (Montgomery et al., 2016) ...
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Sentence Comprehension Deficits of Specific Language Impairment (Montgomery et al., 2016) ...
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Cognitive Processes Related to Memory Capacity Explain Nearly All of the Variance in Language Test Performance in School-Age Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Speech Perception in Noise Predicts Oral Narrative Comprehension in Children With Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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A New Memory Perspective on the Sentence Comprehension Deficits of School-Age Children With Developmental Language Disorder: Implications for Theory, Assessment, and Intervention
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In: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch (2021)
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Use of Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Syntactic Processing by Monolingual and Bilingual Adults and Children
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In: Front Hum Neurosci (2021)
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Abstract:
This exploratory study assessed the use of functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine hemodynamic response patterns during sentence processing. Four groups of participants: monolingual English children, bilingual Chinese-English children, bilingual Chinese-English adults and monolingual English adults were given an agent selection syntactic processing task. Bilingual child participants were classified as simultaneous or sequential bilinguals to examine the impact of first language, age of second-language acquisition (AoL2A), and the length of second language experience on behavioral performance and cortical activation. Participants were asked to select the agent of four types of sentences: subject-verb-object (SVO), passive (PAS), subject-extracted relative clause (SR), and object-extracted relative clause (OR) adopted from the “Whatdunit” task by Montgomery et al. (2016). Semantic cues were removed by using inanimate nouns for agents and patients, which constrained participants to make decisions based on syntactic knowledge. Behavioral results showed greater accuracy for canonical SVO and SR sentence types than for noncanonical OR and PAS sentence types, which aligns with prior studies. Neuroimaging results revealed greater hemodynamic responses to relative clauses (i.e., SR and OR sentences) than to simple sentences (SVO and PAS), especially for Chinese-English bilinguals suggesting first-language transfer influencing sentence processing in English. The effects AoL2A and the length of second language experience showed no significant differences between simultaneous and sequential bilinguals or between bilingual adults and children for identifying the correct agent in each sentence. However, neuroimaging results demonstrated greater hemodynamic responses in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and left inferior parietal lobule (IPL) in simultaneous bilinguals compared to sequential bilinguals and greater hemodynamic responses in left and right DLPFC and left IPL among bilingual adults. Different behavioral and neural hemodynamic response patterns afford new insights into the effects of syntactic knowledge on sentence processing.
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Keyword:
Human Neuroscience
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.621025 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7902003/
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Verbal working memory capacity in DLD (Montgomery et al., 2019) ...
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Verbal working memory capacity in DLD (Montgomery et al., 2019) ...
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Cognitive Predictors of Sentence Comprehension in Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder: Implications for Assessment and Treatment
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In: Int J Speech Lang Pathol (2019)
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A Comparison of the Storage-Only Deficit and Joint Mechanism Deficit Hypotheses of the Verbal Working Memory Storage Capacity Limitation of Children With Developmental Language Disorder
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A Comparison of the Storage-Only Deficit and Joint Mechanism Deficit Hypotheses of the Verbal Working Memory Storage Capacity Limitation of Children with Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2019)
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Cognitive processing and comprehension in developmental language disorder (Montgomery et al., 2018) ...
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Cognitive processing and comprehension in developmental language disorder (Montgomery et al., 2018) ...
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The Effects of Fast ForWord Language on the Phonemic Awareness and Reading Skills of School-Age Children With Language Impairments and Poor Reading Skills
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A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Investigation of Speech Production During Reading
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2017)
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Conversational Alignment: A Study of Neural Coherence and Speech Entrainment ...
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Conversational Alignment: A Study of Neural Coherence and Speech Entrainment
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2016)
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